My friend Bill Wright asked me last year, “Why does every damn male novelist feel they have to write a book set in Haiti?” Bill writes nonfiction – easy enough for him (Bill’s new book, out next month I believe, is Harvard’s Secret Court: The Savage 1920 Purge of Campus Homosexuals…fascinating and scary stuff).
Anyway, I hadn’t really thought about it before I set out to write this. My book began with tiny germs, like most of my stuff begins. In this case, I’d been to Haiti, seen some things, wanted to write about it. When a story popped into my head that could use this Haitian cache in my head as a vehicle, I began writing. But yes, there is a healthy Haitian library in the English language, fiction and non. Robert Stone was most recent (although he didn’t call it Haiti) with his Bay of Souls. Greene’s The Comedians, of course, is a classic. Wade Davis’s Serpent and the Rainbow is not to be missed – the book, of course, not the movie. I mention the movie in Voodoo Lounge, but the movie is a horror movie which while fun has nothing to do with the book. Davis’s book is a serious (and extraordinarily well-written) travel through Haiti and Voudun. The work of Edwige Danticat needs, I am sure, no introduction here. She rocks.
As far as I know, there have been only two nonfiction books written about the 1994/95 US occupation of Haiti. Stan Goff’s Hideous Dream (pubbed by Soft Skull) should be read side-by-side with Immaculate Invasion by Bob Shacochis. Together they present a fairly accurate portrayal of the events…but they need to be read together. Goff was a Special Forces master sergeant who was kicked out because he began rebelling against the idiocy of the American mission and chain of command. His book is very telling, very real, and very important, but also a little uneven and perhaps a bit too biased. Shacochis is a good writer and tells a good story, but (as Goff actually points out in his book, but any soldier who read Shacochis’s book could tell you) he fell in love with the troops he was hanging out with and his bias in the other direction lessens what could have been a really brilliant book. Read them both, though, and you’ll walk away with a fairly balanced grip of what went down when the Americans took over Haiti.
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