A Literary Weblog. A Guardian Top 10 Literary Blog * A Forbes "Best of the Web" Pick * A Los Angeles Magazine Top Los Angeles Blog
"Really brave ... or really stupid" - NPR
Updates are running behind, some fires on the home front. We'll have some fresh content up this afternoon but in the interim, do check in with The Tournament of Books, where the carnage continues ... or take in Maud Newton's excellent review of the new Cheever biography. Until then, Happy Saint Pat's to our readers.
Granta has really hit the fatherlode with its Portrait of My Father series, and Christopher Sorrentino's entry continues the hot streak. Go read it this minute (it's brief) and marvel, as we did, as he captures a lifetime in, quite literally, the blink of an eye.
We were fortunate enough to get to know Marlon James a few years back during the PEN World Voices festival when ... well, Maud Newton, who is a fan, tells the story better than we could. Since then, we've been looking forward to his second novel, The Book of Night Women, which recently was called "an undeniable success" in the New York Times Book Review. Here's a bit of what they had to say:
Marlon James’s second novel is both beautifully written and devastating. While the gruesome history of slavery in the Americas is a story we may dare to think we already know, every page of “The Book of Night Women” reminds us that we don’t know nearly enough. James’s narrative, related in a hard-edged but lilting dialect, takes us back to the cruel world of a Jamaican sugar plantation at the turn of the 19th century.
The curious - and if you're not by now, you should be - can also check out this recent appearance by James on Studio 360.
Well, there's no way we're giving up our copy of The Book of Night Women, but our pals at Riverhead have stepped in to offer three signed copies of the novel to three lucky TEV readers. And so we find ourselves at a familiar juncture, so sing along: Drop an email, subject line "LAPHROAIG" (you have to read Maud Newton's post to understand - and try to spell it right, please, or our email rules won't work) and include your full mailing address. We will take all entries until Sunday, March 15 at 7 p.m. PST, at which time the Random Number Generator will pick three. (Past winners may participte in this one.) Anon!
Here's a story we'll be following with considerable interest. NEA Literature Director David Kipen has vowed to eat a copy of To Kill A Mockingbird if all 128 residents of Kelleys Island do not read the book.
He's already gotten 70 pledges and needs just 58 more to do the entire island. If everyone reads the book and signs an affidavit attesting to that, he promised to return and buy them all pizza.
Can't you just envision the frenzy around a lone holdout? Doesn't it sound like a bad Kevin Costner movie just waiting to unfold?
We should note that similar promises by others haven't always panned out, but we know Mr. Kipen to be a man of his word ... (Dijon or Gulden's?)
So a mere 24 hours ago we went on record suggesting that we had no interest in The Kindly Ones. We hereby recant. What changed? Daniel Mendelsohn's typically thoughtful examination in the New York Review of Books:
To name a literary work after the third play in Aeschylus' trilogy, then, is to invoke, with extreme self-consciousness, two related themes: one having to do with civilization in general, and the other with human nature. The former concerns justice, its nature and uses: how it is instituted, and then executed, how much it conflicts with, regulates, and possibly appeases the more primitive thirst for vengeance, which it is meant to supersede. The latter concerns the unsettling way in which, beneath even the most pleasant, "kindly" exteriors, dark and potentially violent forces lurk. Neither, needless to say, is restricted to Greek tragedy, or classical civilization; if anything, both are intimately connected to the main preoccupation of Littell's novel, the German program of extermination during World War II.
This review is a powerful reminder that one deeply engaged critic can turn the tide of a dozen lesser opinions. Whatever our final opinion of The Kindly Ones is likely to be, we can no longer dismiss it so easily - and we stand chastened for having been so quick to dismiss to begin with.
The Tournament of Books has gone live, and in the first round previous Bolaño slights are avenged. Tune in Wednesday when Harry, Revised faces likely ejection at the hands of a Booker winner.
So, this happens to us all the time. We're away for a while, we fall a bit behind here and next thing you know, we're drowning in items to share. Invariably, an all-too-familiar sloth sets in, and many of these nuggets fall to the wayside. Not this time, however. Today, we empty out everything we've saved up - an early spring cleaning, if you will - and bring you up to date. So settle in, this one will probably last you a few days ... Onward:
* Frederick Forsyth, who usually writes about violence and intrigue from afar, found himself closer to the action than usual.
* Colm Toibin has caused quite the stir, with his declaration that writing is no fun and he's in it for the money. (Although, having met the mischievous Toibin a few times, we wonder about the context; it's easy to imagine him having some fun here.) Other chime in, including AL Kennedy and John Banville.
* We're unutterably weary of all the first novel prizes and prizes for best writer under 12 and the rest, so needless to say, we find the SFC Literary Prize - which will see Michael Chabon, Heidi Julavits, Jonathan Lethem, Ben Marcus, and Ayelet Waldman awarding a $50,000 prize for a fourth published work of fiction - refreshing as all hell. Assuming anyone ever gets to publish fourth novels in the future ...
We know all this because in Making an Elephant the author has consented to lift the lid a bit. An anthology of new essays and old, this is the closest Swift will stray to a memoir. Each piece is diligently introduced in the unassertive, even tentative style Swift reserves for non-fiction gigs. We find him interviewing and being interviewed by his writer pals, mulling on his early career, recalling entanglements with the filmmakers who all but abducted his two best-known books. There are reflections on his local prison and local river. The collection amounts to a patchwork account of a quiet writer's engagement with the world outside.
* During our visit to New York, we were given a gift copy of New Direction's George Steiner At The New Yorker, into which we've been delving with interest since we returned home. The National Post weighs in.
Prefaced by an authoritative and admiring introductory essay from Robert Boyers and divided into three parts — “History and Politics,” “Writers and Writing” and “Thinkers” — the collection reveals a remarkable range of interests. These are motivated always by an ardour for the very best of human creation and also by a sharp eye for how, sadly, those capable of achieving the very best can also fall prone to much of the blindness and crudity that characterize the 20th century’s darker parts.
* The Financial Times offers a thoughtful review of In Other Rooms, Other Wonders.
* The Wilson Quarterly on McCulture: "Americans have developed an admirable fondness for books, food, and music that preprocess other cultures. But for all our enthusiasm, have we lost our taste for the truly foreign?"
* SF Gate provides a list of "good novels for hard times." Elsewhere, Robert McCrum ponders the effect of the recession on books and writers.
* Dublin is hoping to become Unesco's fourth City of Literature.
My real life villains ... are people with sloppy language habits, who don't articulate their words clearly, especially in call centres. Linguistic laziness is making it difficult for us to understand what our fellow citizens are saying.
* It might have been noted elsewhere while we were running around, but there's a trailer out for Disgrace. (Thanks, Andie.)
* The papers of Heinrich Böll may have been lost when the archives housing the work collapsed.
Experts fear that even if the documents were not entirely crushed in the collapse, ground water and soil which has seeped into the hole left by the destroyed foundations will have ruined them. Restoration experts said the longer it took rescue workers to remove the rubble, the higher the danger that mould would attack the manuscripts.
* Honestly, sometimes we're just kinda speechless. Rare. But it happens.
But there is a difference between the open-endedness a writer chooses to produce, and the mysteries of unfinished and posthumously published works. In the first case, the author has chosen the degree to which a reader is uncertain, and has determined the wider parameters within which questions can be asked; in the latter, a different curiosity emerges, for instance with biography being crudely used to analyse the work, or rejected material being used to clarify the author's decisions.
* Those who share out interest in all things Hungarian might want to check outVera and the Ambassador. (Surely, the first time we've linked to book review in Foreign Affairs.)
* Donald Barthelme much in the news these days - Louis Menand's comprehensive take at The New Yorker and a slightly contrarian view from The Smart Set.
* February's most downloaded books. Mostly what you'd expect, except for Jane Austen and ... Ayn Rand?? Keep Greenspan away from the PC.
The son of a civil engineer who survived a brief encounter with military life before working in a steel mill to put himself through college, Farmer supported his family as a peripatetic technical writer for defense contractors until the early 1970s, while (understandably) writing frequently sardonic fiction on the side. Married to the same woman since 1941, and a welcome guest at both Science Fiction conventions and local libraries in his native state of Indiana, Farmer's reputation for personal kindness and generosity was matched only by the wide-ranging fecundity of his imagination. He remained dynamically connected and accessible to his fans, writer peers, and the publishing world at large through the 1990s.
* And, finally, if you need to ask for money, what better way to do so than with Robert Pinsky and a Casio ...
As promised, I braved some nasty New York winter cold last Friday and headed up to Rockefeller Center to pay last respects to my beloved Librairie de France, which is closing this year after 73 years. (The store's rent has skyrocketed from $360,000 a year to $1,000,000.)
Regular TEV readers will already know that it was a longtime family tradition during my childhood that on each birthday, my mother would take me into Manhattan to add a new Tintin title to my collection. My first Tintin adventure - Destination Moon - was given to me for my tenth birthday, and bought from LdF. (It's a two-parter, incidentally, with a cliffhanger ending, and I was left to wait a year to find out what happened. Agony.)
It was quite sad to wander the denuded shelves, the remaining books marked to fire sale prices. Several shelves were labelled "Do Not Touch - Not Priced Yet", books that are sure to come on sale before the doors close in September.
Of course, I bought a number of books, and my farewell collection is pictured below:
The Tintin book is a French edition of my favorite of the series, known in English as The Calculus Affair; it seemed an essential purchase. The middle row of books are bilingual editions, which I've always enjoyed using as study and practice guides. And the bottom row consists of some French-only sentimental favorites.
Something I'd forgotten, but was reminded of by a display of special books for sale on the first floor, was that the bookstore actually published a number of French authors during World War II, when they were unable to be published under the Occupation - Saint-Exupery among them.
If you're a devotee of French literature, or if you just find yourself up around Rockefeller Center, do try to stop in and say au revoir and merci before September ...
The Elegant Variation is "Fowler’s (1926, 1965) term for the inept writer’s overstrained efforts at freshness or vividness of expression. Prose guilty of elegant variation calls attention to itself and doesn’t permit its ideas to seem naturally clear. It typically seeks fancy new words for familiar things, and it scrambles for synonyms in order to avoid at all costs repeating a word, even though repetition might be the natural, normal thing to do: The audience had a certain bovine placidity, instead of The audience was as placid as cows. Elegant variation is often the rock, and a stereotype, a cliché, or a tired metaphor the hard place between which inexperienced or foolish writers come to grief. The familiar middle ground in treating these homely topics is almost always the safest. In untrained or unrestrained hands, a thesaurus can be dangerous."
This slim volume by the president and founder of the Nexus Institute, a European-based humanist think-tank, stands as the most stirring redoubt against the ascendant forces of know-nothingness that we've come across in a long time. A full-throated, unapologetic defense of the virtues of Western Civ – in which "elite" is not and never should be a dirty word – this inspiring exploration of high art and high ideals is divided into three sections: The first looks at the life of Riemen's great hero Thomas Mann as a model for the examined life. The second imagines a series of conversations from turning points in European intellectual history, populated with the likes of Socrates, Nietzsche and others. The final section, "Be Brave," is nothing less than an exhortation to dig deep, especially in times of risk. The notion of nobility of the spirit might strike some modern ears as quaint but it seems more desperately necessary than ever before, and there are worse ways to read the accessible Nobility of Spirit than as a crash refresher in the Great Thinkers, free of academic jargon and cant. As a meditation on what is at stake when the pursuit of high ideals is elbowed aside by the pursuit of fleeting material gain, however, Nobility of Spirit might well be the most prescient book we've yet read on what's at stake in the current election cycle and in the developing global situation. Agree or disagree with Riemen's profound, ambitious and high-minded plea, you will be thinking about his words for a long time. It's been ages since a work of non-fiction moved us this way. Read it. Discuss it. Argue about it.
With rave reviews from James Wood, Michiko Kakutani and Dwight Garner, it might not seem like we need to tell you to drop everything and go read Netherland, but we are telling you, and here's why: The way book coverage works these days, everyone talks about the same book for about two or three weeks, and then they move on and the book is more or less forgotten. Whereas a berth here in the Recommended sidebar keeps noteworthy titles in view for a good, long time, which is the sort of sustained attention this marvelous novel deserves. A Gatsby-like meditation on exclusion and otherness, it's an unforgettable New York story in which the post 9/11 lives of Hans, a Dutch banker estranged from his English wife, and Chuck Ramkissoon, a mysterious cricket entrepreneur, intertwine. The New York City of the immigrant margins is unforgettably invoked in gorgeous, precise prose, and the novel's luminous conclusion is a radiant beacon illuminating one of our essential questions, the question of belonging. Our strongest possible recommendation.
"History," wrote Henry James in a 1910 letter to his amanuensis Theodora Bosanquet, "is strangely written." This casual aside could easily serve as the epigraph of Cynthia Ozick's superb new collection Dictation, which concerns itself with lost worlds evoked by languages -- languages which separate and obscure as readily as they bind. It can be risky to look for connective tissue between stories written years apart and published in magazines ranging from The Conradian to The New Yorker. But themes of deception, posterity, and above all, the glory of language -- at once malleable and intractable -- knit together this quartet, recasting the whole as the harmonious product of Ozick's formidable talent. Read the entire review here
Now, on the one hand, you scarcely need us to alert you to the existence of a new J.M. Coetzee novel, or even to have us tell you it's worth reading. But we can tell you - we insist on telling you that Diary of a Bad Year is a triumph, easily Coetzee's most affecting and fully wrought work since Disgrace. Formally inventive, the book intertwines two narratives with the author's own Strong Opinions, a series of seemingly discrete philosophical and political essays. The cumulative effect of this strange trio is deeply moving and thought provoking. It's increasingly rare in this thoroughly post-post-modern age to raise the kind of questions in fiction Coetzee handles so masterfully - right down to what is it, exactly, that we expect (or need) from our novels. It's telling that, for all of his serious pronouncements on subjects ranging from censorship to pedophilia to the use of torture, it's finally a few pages from The Brothers Karamazov that brings him to tears. Moving, wise and - how's this for a surprise - funny and lightly self-mocking, Diary of a Bad Year might well be the book of the year and Coetzee is surely our essential novelist. We haven't stopped thinking about it since we set it down.
David Leavitt's magnificent new novel tells the story of the unlikely friendship between the British mathematician G.H. Hardy and Srinivasa Ramanujan, mathematical autodidact and prodigy who had been working as a clerk in Madras, and who would turn out to be one of the great mathematical minds of the century. Ramanujan reluctantly joined Hardy in England - a move that would ultimately prove to his detriment - and the men set to work on proving the Riemann Hypothesis, one of mathematics' great unsolved problems. The Indian Clerk, an epic and elegant work which spans continents and decades, encompasses a World War, and boasts a cast of characters that includes Bertrand Russell, Ludwig Wittgenstein and Lytton Strachey. Leavitt renders the complex mathematics in a manner that resonates emotionally as well as intellectually, and writes with crystalline elegance. The metaphor of the prime number – divisible only by one and itself – is beautifully apt for this tale of these two isolated geniuses. Leavitt's control of this dense, sprawling material is impressive – astonishing, at times – and yet despite its scope, he keeps us focused on his great themes of unknowability and identity. The Indian Clerk might be set in the past but it doesn't resemble most so-called "historical fiction." Rather, it's an ageless meditation on the quests for knowledge and for the self – and how frequently the two are intertwined – that is, finally, as timeless as the music of the primes. (View our full week of coverage here.)
Joshua Ferris' warm and funny debut novel is an antidote to the sneering likes of The Office and Max Barry's Company. Treating his characters with both affection and respect, Ferris takes us into a Chicago ad agency at the onset of the dot-bomb. Careers are in jeopardy, nerves are frayed and petty turf wars are fought. But there are bigger stakes in the balance, and Ferris' weirdly indeterminate point of view that's mostly first person plural, underscores the shared humanity of everyone who has ever had to sit behind a desk. It's a luminous, affecting debut and you can read the first chapter right here.
Coming to these shores at last, John Banville's thriller, written under the nom de plume Benjamin Black, has drawn rave reviews across the pond since it first appeared last October. Those who feared Banville might turn in an overly literary effort needn't worry. Influenced by Simenon's romans durs (hard stories), Banville unspools a dark mystery set in 1950s Dublin concerning itself with, among other things, the church's trade in orphans. At the heart of the book is the coroner Quirke, a Banvillean creation on par with Alex Cleave and Freddie Montgomery. Dublin is rendered with a damp, creaky specificity – you can almost taste the whisky.
Scanning our Recommended selections, one might conclude we're addicted to interviews, and one would be correct. If author interviews are like crack to us, then the Paris Review author interviews must surely be the gold standard of crack (a comparison Plimpton might not have embraced). The newly issued The Paris Review Interviews, Volume I (Picador) rolls out the heavy hitters. Who can possibly turn away from the likes of Saul Bellow, T.S. Eliot, Ernest Hemingway, Jorge Luis Borges, Dorothy Parker, Robert Gottlieb and others? The interviews are formal and thoughtful but never dry and can replace any dozen "how-to" books on writing. What can be more comforting than hearing Bellow, answering a question on preparations and conception, admit "Well, I don't know exactly how it's done.” The best part of this collection? The "Volume I" in the title, with its promise of more volumes to come.
The best short story collection we've read since ... well, certainly since we've started this blog. And we might even say "ever" if Dubliners didn't cast such a long shadow. The short story is not our preferred form but D'Ambrosio's eight brilliant stories are almost enough to convert us. Defy the conventional wisdom that short story collections don't sell and treat yourself to this marvel. (We're especially partial, naturally, to "Screenwriter".)
What would you do if the woman who’d left you high and dry ten years ago called out of the blue to invite you to a party without any further explanation? If you’re French, you’d probably spend a lot of time pondering the Deeper Significance Of It All, which is exactly what Grégoire Bouillier does for the 120 hilarious pages of The Mystery Guest. This slim, witty memoir follows Bouillier through the party from hell, and is a case study in Gallic self-abasement. Before it’s all done, you’ll set fire to any turtleneck hanging in your closet and think twice before buying an expensive Bordeaux as a gift. But fear not – just when it seems that all is, indeed, random and pointless and there is no Deeper Significance, salvation arrives in the unlikely form of Virginia Woolf, and the tale ends on a note of unforced optimism. Parfait.
When George Ticknor's Life of William Hickling Prescott was published in 1864, it received rapturous notices, and reviewers were quick to point out that the long-standing friendship between Prescott and Ticknor made the latter an ideal Boswell. Sheila Heti has pulled this obscure leaf from the literary archives and fashioned a mordantly funny anti-history; a pungent and hilarious study of bitterness and promise unfulfilled. As a fretful Ticknor navigates his way through the rain-soaked streets of Boston to Prescott's house ("But I am not a late man. I hate to be late."), he recalls his decidedly one-sided lifelong friendship with his great subject. Unlike the real-life Ticknor, this one is an embittered also-ran, full of plans and intentions never realized, always alive to the fashionable whispers behind his back. Heti seamlessly inhabits Ticknor's fussy 19th-century diction with a feat of virtuoso ventriloquism that puts one in mind of The Remains of the Day. Heti's Ticknor would be insufferable if he weren't so funny, and in the end, the black humor brings a leavening poignancy to this brief tale. But don't let the size fool you — this 109-page first novel is small but scarcely slight; it is as dense and textured as a truffle.
No, your eyes aren't deceiving you and yes, we are recommending a Believer product. Twenty-three interviews (a third presented for the first time) pairing the likes of Zadie Smith with Ian McEwan, Jonathan Lethem with Paul Auster, Edward P. Jones and ZZ Packer, and Adam Thirwell with Tom Stoppard make this collection a must-read. Lifted out of the context of some of the magazine's worst twee excesses, the interviews stand admirably on their own as largely thoughtful dialogues on craft. A handful of interviewers seem more interested in themselves than in their subjects but in the main this collection will prove irresistible to writers of any stripe - struggling or established - and to readers seeking a window into the creative process.
John Banville's latest novel returns him to the Booker Prize shortlist for the first time since 1989's The Book of Evidence. In The Sea, we find Banville in transition, moving from the icy, restrained narrators of The Untouchable, Eclipse and Shroud toward warmer climes. Max Morden has returned to the vacation spot of his youth as he grieves the death of his wife. Remembering his first, fatal love, Morden works to reconcile himself to his loss. Banville's trademark linguistic virtuosity is everpresent but some of the chilly control is relinquished and Max mourns and rages in ways that mark a new direction for Banville - and there's at least one great twist which you'll never see coming. Given the politicized nature of the British literary scene, Banville's shot at the prize might be hobbled by his controversial McEwan review but we're rooting for our longtime favorite to go all the way at last. UPDATE: Our man won!
We've been fans of Booker Prize winner John Berger for ages, and we're delighted to have received an early copy of his latest work, Here is Where We Meet. In this lovely, elliptical, melancholy "fictional memoir," Berger traverses European cities from Libson to Geneva to Islington, conversing with shades from his past – He encounters his dead mother on a Lisbon tram, a beloved mentor in a Krakow market. Along the way, we're treated to marvelous and occasionally heart-rending glimpses of an extraordinary life, a lyrical elegy to the 20th century from a man who - in his eighth decade - remains committed to his political beliefs and almost childlike in his openness to people, places and experiences. There's no conventional narrative here, and those seeking plot are advised to look elsewhere. But Here is Where We Meet offers a wise, moving and poetic look at the life of an artist traversing the European century from a novelist whose talent remains undimmed in his twilight years.
In his recent TEV guest review of Home Land, Jim Ruland called Sam Lipsyte the "funniest writer of his generation," and we're quite inclined to agree. We tore through Home Land in two joyful sittings and can't remember the last time we've laughed so hard. Lipsyte's constellation of oddly sympathetic losers is rendered with a sparkling, inspired prose style that's sent us off in search of all his prior work. In Lewis Miner's (a.k.a Teabag) woeful epistolary dispatches to his high school alumni newsletter ("I did not pan out."), we find an anti-hero for the age. Highly, highly recommended.
Penelope Fitzgerald's second novel is the tale of Florence Green, a widow who seeks, in the late 1950s, to bring a bookstore to an isolated British town, encountering all manner of obstacles, including incompetent builders, vindictive gentry, small minded bankers, an irritable poltergeist, but, above all, a town that might not, in fact, want a bookshop. Fitzgerald's prose is spare but evocative – there's no wasted effort and her work reminds one of Hemingway's dictum that every word should fight for its right to be on the page. Florence is an engaging creation, stubbornly committed to her plan even as uncertainty regarding the wisdom of the enterprise gnaws at her. But The Bookshop concerns itself, finally, with the astonishing vindictiveness of which provincials are capable, and, as so much English fiction must, it grapples with the inevitabilities of class. It's a dense marvel at 123 pages, a book you won't want to – or be able to – rush through.
Tim Krabbé's superb 1978 memoir-cum-novel is the single best book we've read about cycling, a book that will come closer to bringing you inside a grueling road race than anything else out there. A kilometer-by-kilometer look at just what is required to endure some of the most grueling terrain in the world, Krabbé explains the tactics, the choices and – above all – the grinding, endless, excruciating pain that every cyclist faces and makes it heart-pounding rather than expository or tedious. No writer has better captured both the agony and the determination to ride through the agony. He's an elegant stylist (ably served by Sam Garrett's fine translation) and The Rider manages to be that rarest hybrid – an authentic, accurate book about cycling that's a pleasure to read. "Non-racers," he writes. "The emptiness of those lives shocks me."